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Bamford Village
lies within the Peak District National Park, 11 miles west of Sheffield and 25 miles east of Manchester. It is surrounded by high moorland; to the north are the Gritstone
edges of Derwent and Bamford, and to the west lies the peak of Win Hill.
The river Derwent flows through the village.
Bamford
has an interesting history. It was included in the Doomsday
Book and remained a small agricultural village until the corn mill,
which was burned down and then sold in about 1780, was converted to
a water powered cotton spinning mill. The Moore family, who owned similar properties in Manchester,
developed the mill and thus the industrial revolution came to the
village. The mill is
now converted to residential use and the legacy of the generous Moore
family can still be seen around the Village, the Church, the School,
the Church Hall and Mill Houses for the workers.
In 1901 work began on the construction
of the Derwent and Howden dams, 7 miles from Bamford, in the Upper
Derwent Valley. A temporary
village for the men working on the dams and their families was built
in the Derwent Valley. It
was officially called Birchinlee, but was always known locally as
‘Tin Town’, after the style of construction of the workers'
housing. Up to 2,000
people came to work on the dams, and some families stayed, their descendents
still live in Bamford.
Ladybower Reservoir, which lies downstream
of the Derwent dam, was completed in 1945 and covers 504 acres. Water inundated the villages
of Ashopton and Derwent when the reservoir was filled. Some of the inhabitants
of these two villages were re-housed at Yorkshire Bridge in purpose
built dwellings. In drought
years when the level of Ladybower falls, the ruins of the old Derwent
village can be seen from the banks.
Bamford attracts many visitors who come to walk, fish, cycle, or simply enjoy the magnificent scenery. Paths and cycle tracks circle the waters of Derwent, Howden and Ladybower Reservoirs, which are fringed by forests, steep fields and woodlands. The Bamford Touchstones Sculpture Trail commemorates the Millennium, and is a walk of approximately 5 miles around the boundary of the village. A pamphlet with maps and a description of the trail can be found in the Village Post Office and all of the public houses.
Bamford has three churches; St John the Baptist, Church of England; Methodist Church; Our Lady of Sorrows, Roman Catholic; and the Society of Friends, Quakers.
Updated 03.03.2012
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